Impact of Trump tariffs on Montana coffee roasters

In the early days of his second term, President Donald Trump’s tariffs put Helena coffee roaster Steven Ladefoged in a state of uncertainty. Initially, Trump imposed tariffs ranging from 10% to 50% on imports of green coffee beans. The prices of these beans fluctuated as Trump negotiated deals with different countries, causing uncertainty in the market.

Despite efforts from lawmakers to exempt coffee from these tariffs, it wasn’t until November that unroasted beans were finally exempted. However, the impact of the tariffs persisted as roasters, like Ladefoged, still had tariff beans in their possession due to purchasing habits of buying months’ worth of beans at a time.

The legal battle over the tariffs ensued with the U.S. Supreme Court ruling against the president’s authority to levy them. By February, green coffee beans were exempt, but instant coffee from Brazil still faced a 50% tariff. A new set of tariffs was then introduced by Trump, requiring congressional review after 150 days.

Montana’s federal delegation, consisting of all Republicans, remained focused on the needs of Montanans most affected by the tariffs. The tariffs had varying rates depending on the country of origin, with some like Brazil up to 50%. This led to uncertainty in the market as prices fluctuated.

Tariffs came at a time when poor growing conditions were already affecting coffee bean availability. Prices spiked on the commodities market, and shortages in Brazil, due to extreme drought conditions, contributed to rising prices. Retail prices surged in response to the increased costs, with ground roast coffee setting a record price in January 2026.

While some saw the tariffs as beneficial, not all Montana farmers agreed. Montana Farmers Union President expressed concern about the impact of the tariffs on local farmers. The New York Federal Reserve estimated that American businesses and consumers bore the brunt of the costs of Trump’s tariffs, raising concerns about the overall economic impact.

In conclusion, Trump’s tariffs on coffee beans had a significant impact on the market, affecting roasters, farmers, and consumers alike. The uncertainty caused by fluctuating prices and the legal battles over tariffs highlight the complex interplay between trade policy, economics, and consumer interests. Efforts to address trade imbalances and support American workers continue to shape the conversation around tariffs and their impact on various industries.