Kitany cautions against AI dangers in Kenya, urges for national regulations

Aldai Member of Parliament, Marianne Kitany, is advocating for the speedy establishment of a comprehensive regulatory and ethical framework for Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in Kenya. In a proposal presented to the National Assembly, Kitany underscored the growing impact of AI in society, noting that while the technology brings about efficiency and innovation, it also carries significant risks if not accompanied by the necessary safeguards.

Kitany highlighted the swift adoption of AI globally, defining it as the utilization of digital computers or computer-controlled robots to perform tasks associated with intelligent beings. She expressed concerns about the rampant integration of AI into society without adequate regulatory mechanisms, which has led to various negative outcomes such as the proliferation of disinformation and fake news.

Referring to the 2022 Government Artificial Intelligence Readiness Index report, Kitany pointed out that Kenya ranked 5th in Africa and 90th globally in terms of readiness to embrace AI. She also referenced the 2022 Oxford Insights Survey, where Kenya attained a readiness score of 40.3%, showcasing potential for growth while indicating an urgent requirement for governance.

Kitany stressed the necessity of shielding Kenyans from potential harms induced by AI, including privacy infringements, the use of AI-powered fake technology algorithms, algorithmic bias, autonomy in weaponry, displacement of jobs, economic disparities, social manipulation, misinformation, financial markets manipulation, and privacy violations.

To address these concerns, the motion urges the Ministry of Information, Communication, and the Digital Economy to spearhead the development of a legal framework and ethical standards for responsible AI use. Kitany also proposed the launch of a nationwide public awareness initiative to educate citizens on the opportunities and threats associated with AI.

Emphasizing inclusivity, Kitany emphasized the importance of involving key players from the private sector, academia, civil society, and the tech community in formulating AI policies. Such an approach seeks to ensure a people-centric strategy that balances innovation with the safeguarding of public welfare.